LA RÉUNION
WELCOME TO LA RÉUNION
Entry Into Department
Saint-Denis
2,512 km2
862,000
French
Popular
Geography and Tourist Attractions
Information about the canton's tourist attractions, including popular destinations, events, and activities.
Piton de la Fournaise
Cirques and Volcanic Mountains
Beaches and Coastal Areas
Political
Economy and Government
La Réunion is an overseas department and region of France, located in the Indian Ocean. As such, it is part of the European Union and uses the euro as its currency. The island's economy is largely based on the service sector, including tourism, which accounts for a significant portion of its GDP. Agriculture, particularly sugar cane and vanilla cultivation, also plays a significant role in the economy.
The French government provides significant support to the island, including subsidies and investments in infrastructure and development projects. However, the high cost of living and limited job opportunities have led to persistent economic and social challenges, including high unemployment and poverty rates.
The island is governed by a prefect appointed by the French government, as well as a regional council and departmental council. These councils are responsible for local administration and public services, including education, health, and public transportation.
La Réunion is also a member of the Indian Ocean Commission, which promotes regional cooperation and development among its member states. The island's unique cultural heritage, diverse population, and stunning natural beauty make it a vibrant and dynamic part of both France and the wider Indian Ocean region.
History
History and Culture
La Réunion has a rich and complex history shaped by its location at the crossroads of diverse cultural and commercial influences. The island was originally inhabited by the Malagasy people and later colonized by the French in the 17th century. It became an important center of the East India Company and a hub for trade in sugar, coffee, and spices.
The island's diverse population, which includes people of African, Malagasy, Indian, and European descent, has contributed to its vibrant and dynamic culture. This cultural mix is reflected in its music, art, cuisine, and festivals, which draw on a range of influences from across the Indian Ocean region.
Réunion Creole, a unique creole language that combines French, Malagasy, and other local languages, is widely spoken on the island and is recognized as an official language alongside French.
The island's cultural heritage is also reflected in its traditional architecture, including the colorful Creole houses with their characteristic wooden balconies and shutters.
Overall, La Réunion's history and culture reflect its location at the crossroads of diverse cultural influences, resulting in a unique blend of traditions and customs that make it a fascinating and vibrant part of the world.