Vendée has a diversified economy that is centered on a few key sectors, including tourism, agriculture, and industry. The region's natural beauty and rich history make it a popular destination for visitors, and the tourism industry is a major contributor to the local economy. The agricultural sector is also significant, with crops like cereals, vegetables, and fruits, as well as dairy and meat production. The region also has a strong industrial presence, particularly in the food processing, mechanical engineering, and shipbuilding sectors.

The local government of Vendée is overseen by a departmental council, which is responsible for managing the region's budget and overseeing its administrative functions. The council is made up of elected officials who serve six-year terms and are responsible for a range of duties, including economic development, social welfare, and environmental protection. The departmental council is also responsible for managing local infrastructure, such as roads, public transportation, and waste management.

At the national level, Vendée is represented in the French government by three elected representatives in the National Assembly and two in the Senate. The region is also part of the Pays de la Loire region, which has its own regional council and government. Overall, Vendée has a stable and well-managed government that supports economic growth and quality of life for its residents.